球戲

  球戲,是中國古代足類運(yùn)動(dòng)的總稱,主要包括被稱為古代足球的蹴鞠,騎馬以杖擊球的馬球、徒步以杖擊球的捶丸以及板球、手球等。多樣的形式,豐富的內(nèi)容,是中國古代球類活動(dòng)千姿百態(tài),成為中華民族體育的重要組成部分。

Ball Games

  There were a great variety of ball game in ancient China, including cuju (football as an individual and team sport), polo, bat ball, handball and chuiwan, which bears a striking resemblance to the modern sport of golf.

蹴鞠紋肖形印故宮博物院藏品

Seal with Football-playing Design
Han Dynasty
Collection of the Palace Museum

蹴鞠畫像石拓本河南省登封縣啟母闕畫像石

漢 公元前206——公元220

畫像中表現(xiàn)的是一女子蹴鞠的形象,此為目前時(shí)代較早的女子蹴鞠史料之一。
Football as depicted in a stone relief in the Han Dynasty (206BC-AD220), excavated in Dengfeng County, Henan Province, indicative of the popularity enjoyed by this sport among women.

《宋太宗蹴鞠圖》上海博物館藏品

The Paiting of The First Song Emperor Playing Football by Qian Xuan
Yuan Dynasty
Collection of Shanghai Museum

《仕女圖》卷局部上海博物館藏品

明 1368——1644

此圖生動(dòng)形象的描繪了仕女進(jìn)行捶丸活動(dòng)的場景。
A section of a scroll painting in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) showing some ladies in a chuiwan game.

五彩蹴鞠圖高足碗中國體育博物館藏品

Polychrome High-footed Bowl with Football-playing Design
Qing Dynasty
Collection of the China Sports Museum