體育活動(dòng)的出現(xiàn)
體育活動(dòng)，作為一種社會(huì)文化現(xiàn)象，是隨著社會(huì)生產(chǎn)的發(fā)展和社會(huì)生活的變化，并伴隨著早期科學(xué)、藝術(shù)、教育、宗教和軍事戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等活動(dòng)而適時(shí)出現(xiàn)的。而反映在人類早期社會(huì)生產(chǎn)和生活中的球戲、射箭、舞蹈、搏擊等活動(dòng)內(nèi)容，正是人類體育活動(dòng)的早期形式。
The Emergence of Early Sports
The Emergence of Early Sports Like other forms of culture, such as science, arts, education and religion, sport as a social phenomenon first appeared in human history together with productive, recreation and military activities –in the form of archery, dance, boxing and ball games, to mention but a few.
石鏃山西省峙峪出土
舊石器時(shí)代——距今約28000年
這是目前我國(guó)考古發(fā)現(xiàn)中最早的石鏃，也是目前世界上最早的箭頭之一。
A stone arrow head in the Old Stone Age, dating back to 28,000 years age and excavated in Zhiyu, Shanxi Province, as the earliest of its kink ever found in China and the whole world.
武舞·球戲圖巖畫云南省滄源縣巖畫
新石器時(shí)代至青銅器時(shí)代
約公元前6000——前500
畫中反映了“武藝操練”和拋球的游戲。
Martial dance and ball game as depicted in a rock painting in Cangyuan County, Yunnan Province, dating back to the New Stone Age (c.6000-2000 BC) or the Bronze Age (e.2000-500BC)
射獵圖巖畫云南省滄源縣巖畫
新石器時(shí)代至青銅器時(shí)代
約公元前6000——前500
射箭者正挽弓射向野獸。
Hunting in a rock painting, ibid, showing archers aiming at animals.
舞蹈紋彩陶盆1973年青海大通縣上孫家寨出土
新石器時(shí)代·馬家窯文化
約公元前3000年左右
盆的內(nèi)壁繪有3組場(chǎng)面歡快的舞蹈紋圖案。
A pot with a design of health-oriented dances, unearthed in 1973 in Datong County, Qinghai Province, dating back to the New Stone Age and belongings to the pre-history Mariana Culture.
鑲嵌宴樂(lè)攻戰(zhàn)紋銅壺展開(kāi)圖1965年四川省成都市百花潭出土
戰(zhàn)國(guó)
Unfold Decorations of Banquet and Battle on the Bronze Hu Warring States Period Unearthed at Baihuatan in Chengdu,Sichuan Province,1965